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White Tower Musings

~ This blog will be an attempt to explain the significance of various works of great writing, the authors that create them, and some effort to understand correlations between great writing and contemporary events.

White Tower Musings

Tag Archives: “Innocence of Childhood” Myth

Children, Like Nations, Are Innocent Until They Crumble like Cicada Shells

25 Wednesday May 2016

Posted by Joshua Ryan "Jammer" Smith in Comics/Graphic Novels, Film Review, Fun Home/Alison Bechdel, History, Masculinity Studies, Politics, Sexuality, television

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"Innocence of Childhood" Myth, 1973, Adam & Eve, All the President's Men, An Ideal Husband, Archibald Cox, “Saturday Night Massacre”, Ben Bradlee, Bob Woodward, Carl Bernstein, cicada, cicada shells, CNN, Dan Rather, Documentary, Elliot Richardson, Film, film review, Fun Home, graphic novel, Howard K. Smith, innocence vs ignorance, Literature, Lord of the Flies, National Innocence, Oscar Wilde, Political Corruption, Politics, President of the United States, Presidential legacy, reflection, Richard Nixon, Robert Bork, Sexual Rhetoric, Sexuality, The Importance of Being Earnest, The Seventies, The United States Vs Richard Nixon, Ulysses S. Grant, Walter Cronkite, Watergate, William Ruckelshaus

 cicada-emerging

I know this is cheap bait I do honestly wonder whether cicadas masturbate during those 17 years they’re underground.  The news has been buzzing in the last few weeks, that’s a pun you see, because once again the Cicadas, or annual locusts, are emerging from the ground.  At least in New England.  I’ve never understood news broadcasts taking time to discuss the appearance of these insects since it seems like every year I step out onto my porch to water the plants my wife bought and then decided to not cultivate when I discover a hallowed exoskeleton clinging desperately to the column post at the corner.  My mom still makes fun of me to this day for the collection of “cicada shells” I at one time kept for three years.  For three years those protein ladened shells rotted in one of my mother’s cicada-shellsTupperware dishes until eventually she confronted me with them and I was forced to take them out back and step on them hoping they would make that marvelous crunching noise.

Alas at that point they were soft, and so my barefoot was left smeared with left-over cicada juice instead. There was an innocence on my part thinking they would remain hard and crunchy and prime for stepping on, though really it was ignorance which leads me into the second lead-in for this essay.

My sister laughs whenever one of us says the statement, “Children are Innocent.”  It’s an inside joke that started when my little sister was in eighth grade and she asked me for help editing a paper over Lord of the Flies.  It was a great paper, from what I remember of it, but at some point the older literature enthusiast and philosopher took over and we spent the next half hour arguing over whether or not children were “innocent.”  My argument was that the word innocence that people use for describing the unique quality that children possess is really false and that children are often referred to as such because people like to idealize children.  Ignorance, I argued, is a better word because when we’re kids we’re not innocent of the word, we’re just ignorant of it.  As we grow we learn more and more about our reality, our species, our culture, our universe, and intelligence tends to fuck up that ignorant state when we’re able to enjoy life.  My sister argued against me as best she could, and eventually left in a huff.  We’re cool now, though I occasionally get death threats through the mail written in blood and phone calls where all I hear on the other end is heavy breathing.

This notion of Ignorance is important because recently I’ve begun re-reading Fun Home: A AlisonWCT-colorFamily Tragicomic for the twelfth or thirteenth time.  I’ve lost track really.  My borderline obsession with the book is based on more than just my Queerness seeping into another person’s journey of self-discovery (it feels like leeching off it sometimes I swear), but in fact is due more with the intricate complexity of the book.  It took Alison Bechdel seven years to actually write and illustrate the graphic novel, and reading her second work Are You My Mother? reveals her emotional and psychological state during this time period, not to mention demonstrating the creative setbacks during the actual composition.

Reading over the graphic novel again I discovered this time around that I focused first on the idea of recognition, for as I wrote in a previous essay I “recognized” Bruce as sharing a similar erotic interest, but I also considered the idea of ignorance, specifically the way Bechdel explores it in the fifth chapter entitled An Ideal Husband.  The chapter relates the events of the specific summer in 1973 when Bechdel was thirteen and all at once a series of events coincided that included: the appearance of the annual cicadas, the Watergate Scandal, her first period, her father was arrested for purchasing alcohol for one of his students, and her mother was performing in a local production of The Importance of Being Ernest.

Bechdel herself notes the serendipity of these events and the potential that listing them all in context to one another can be suspect, but in all cases Bechdel indulgence often leads to brilliance:

20160522_192456

This page is beautiful not only for the symmetry, for the top of the porch appears almost like a pediment (a triangle structure often adorning Greek monuments) but also for the balance that sets the stage ultimately for the disequilibrium that is going to come in the next weeks.  It’s also interesting to note that Bechdel herself follows my little sister’s policy of innocence.  She describes America as an Innocent nation, referring to the Watergate affair as the “fall from innocence” that all children, and by extension, nations are supposed to eventually go through.  Bechdel would likewise lose her “innocence” during this summer as she discovers not only the joys of masturbation, but also the erotic truth of her father.25davida

It’s fascinating to observe how sex is always the agent of chaos disrupting our lives, particularly our innocent childhood.  It may just be because I found one of my father’s Playboys when I was five and thus started on a path of interest in the erotic since, but I’ve never understood why sex has always been portrayed as something corrupting when my own experience with sex and expression of sexuality has done nothing but reaffirm the idea that life is interesting and worth living.  Bechdel uses sex in the chapter, referring in the beginning with the cicadas which emerge, like insects do, to breed and then quickly die off.  From this she moves to the scandal of Oscar Wilde.

If the reader is unfamiliar with the life of Oscar Wilde he was a Victorian playwright who, on the very night his most successful play The Importance of Being Ernest opened, was oscarwildebosieaccused of sodomy, a charge at that time which could lead to imprisonment and in some instances death.  Wilde fought the accusation in court but lost the case.  Wilde’s sexuality along with Cicadas along with Bechdel’s own erotic exploration, and finally the glaring act of her father all combine to reaffirm the idea that sex creates a fall from innocence but if the reader pays attention all of these realizations come from learning.

The conflict with referring to lack of knowledge of sexuality as innocence is incoherent.  It doesn’t accurately convey the idea that we learn and thus purge ourselves of ignorance.  Innocence implies a character trait while ignorance implies simply unknowing.  The best rhetorical example of this is the mass narrative of the Garden of Eden.  The story that is often peddled in Sunday school classrooms and bad Veggie Tales Cassette tapes, is that when god made Adam and Eve (Not Adam and Steve unfortunately) he made them innocent, but warned them of the tree of knowledge.  Eve was tempted by the serpent, who was really Satan, who then convinced Adam to take a bite.  Once they bit into the apple they became aware of their nakedness and covered themselves, for this they were banned from the Garden forever.  This narrative is one I’m painfully familiar with since I grew up in the Episcopal church and went to a Private Christian school, but something that has always bothered me about the narrative is the word innocence.  Adam and Eve learned of nakedness by eating the apple, and by removing the ignorance of their state they were forever altered.  I suppose this could just be a tomato/tomato potato/potato semantics argument, but I’ve always felt that Adam and Eve got a bum rap by being labeled innocent rather than ignorant.watergate1

Both of these examples is why I’m troubled by the idea of Innocence, particularly when referring to the Watergate scandal.

The reason for this concern is because I’m a Watergate nerd.  I own a first edition hardback copy of All the President’s Men, and at least seven thick tomes dedicated either to Nixon, the Press’s reaction to the events, or simply the public reaction to Watergate.  It may just be because my parents grew up during the seventies, but there’s something about the time period that has always fascinated me and not just because it Rock’s golden age.  Before you cringe remember it gave rise to Led Zeppelin, Iggy Pop, The Ramones, and Aerosmith along all within a ten year period.  Watergate is the political impression left upon that decade, so much so that it permanently added a word to the lexicon.  Whenever something is called “X-Gate” it always implies that someone has been caught in a gross action that violates that person’s and by extension organization’s image.  It doesn’t help that so many books, films, novels, and essays have been written about the event.

One of the best examples is the film All the President’s Men, which follows Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward as they investigate the break-in.  The film is dense in its detail but allpresidentsmenentertaining and has one of the best lines in American cinema:

Ben Bradlee: You know the results of the latest Gallup Poll? Half the country never even heard of the word Watergate. Nobody gives a shit. You guys are probably pretty tired, right? Well, you should be. Go on home, get a nice hot bath. Rest up… 15 minutes. Then get your asses back in gear. We’re under a lot of pressure, you know, and you put us there. Nothing’s riding on this except the, uh, first amendment to the Constitution, freedom of the press, and maybe the future of the country. Not that any of that matters, but if you guys fuck up again, I’m going to get mad. Goodnight.

While this film captures the moment of the Watergate scandal so well, another excellent program provides a wider cultural perspective.  The Seventies is a documentary series I discovered at 1 A.M. while possibly drunk, as so many of my great discoveries tend to go, and one episode in particular entitled The United States Vs Richard Nixon covers the entire scandal from beginning to end.The Seventies

American politics is an entirely different animal than it was in the 1970s because at the time of the crisis people believed what they heard from the news.  Men like Dan Rather, Walter Cronkite, and Howard K. Smith were not just characters on your television set, they were reporters actively engaging and regularly investigating the actions of politicians because otherwise how would people know what was going on in their world.  Today’s soft journalism, where character is preferred over quality and bias is the first agenda, could never really tackle an affair like Watergate because the break-in and investigation would be sold as a polarizing media event rather than a legitimate political scandal.  My concern here isn’t to criticize contemporary journalism, but rather to observe the larger importance of Watergate as the moment in which America lost its ignorance of its own state as a nation.

History is often misused as a moniker for the past, but in reality history is just the discourse about the facts of the past.  It’s important to recognize this distinction as I remind the reader that corruption in politics is as old as human civilization.  Nixon was not the first world leader, or even American President, to be caught in a corruption scandal (Look up the illustrious carear of one Ulysses S. Grant) but the news organizations being better able to reach their audience directly thanks to television, the public had no choice but to understand the gravity of the implications.  The “Saturday Night Massacre” is screen-shot-2014-01-24-at-5-20-41-pmprobably the best example of this.

On October 20, 1973 Nixon ordered the acting Attorney General to fire Archibald Cox, the lead investigator of the Watergate break-in.  Elliot Richardson refuses and reigns immediately.   The same night Assistant Attorney General William Ruckelshaus is promoted and ordered to fire Cox.  He also refuses and is fired immediately.  Finally, Solicitor General Robert Bork is promoted active Attorney General and fires Cox…in one night. If that sounds like the set-up for a Marx Brothers film I’m sad to disappoint but the reader can actually find news footage from the period and see for themselves that the Saturday Night Massacre was not just the set-up for a wonderful political satire, but in fact was hard truth.

Well so what? says the reader.  What does any of this have to do with innocence, ignorance, and Fun Home?  More importantly what does the difference between innocence and ignorance have to do with my day to day life?20160523_100226

This is a fair question since the Watergate scandal so rarely appears in the mundane affairs of life.  Paying for your gas with a debit or credit card doesn’t make you consider what would have happened if Congress hadn’t subpoenaed the tapes.  Nor does having your hair cut make you wonder whether or not the scandal would have reached such a public head had Bernstein and Woodward not been assigned the story at The Washington Post.  I would also advise you not to hire Waters Gate, the all drag barber-shop quartet that sings the history of the event set to show tunes.

The larger significance is found within the rhetoric of innocence.  America was not an innocent country by the time the Watergate scandal had appeared in the public’s consciousness, for it had its own long blacklist of offenses**, but what kept these corruptions from sinking too deep into the nation’s mentality was most likely the closeness of it.  Television brought the scandals of Washington D.C. into their homes and so as Nixon avoided the investigation, and then eventually tried to quash it, Americans began to recognize that they were learning more and more that they’re nation was not perfect.  They began to recognize that they could not trust their President, and even bechdelmasturbationAmerica could suffer from corrupt leadership.  Most importantly, by losing the ignorance of what Nixon had done, Americans lost something of their idealism.  Even Presidents could be crooks.

As for Bechdel’s memoir, Fun Home from the very beginning of the book is about recognizing and learning about her father’s erotic truth and how it helped shape her life.  Bruce, near the beginning of the chapter invites one of his students to join him for a beer, and it’s implied that he might have engaged in sex with the young man.  Bechdel wouldn’t realize this until some years later, but it’s clear by her using Watergate as a context how she has compartmentalized this reality of her father.

20160516_103753Fathers, like Presidents, are odd creatures that try their best to guide the country and push it into the right directions.  The conflict is when we’re young we tend to idealize our fathers, but as we age we learn about their characters and this knowledge tends to kill the perfect image we had of them.

Learning does not always generate happiness because when we learn we alter our original reality.  Watergate has forever altered the American landscape by reminding its citizens that every office is open and vulnerable to corruption.  Bechdel in The Ideal Husband observes how the summer of 73 left her no longer ignorant of sexuality, both her own as well as her fathers, and while this did leave a lasting negative impression of her father, it did not destroy herself.

Innocence is a character trait that’s unrealistic because as a species we learn and grow from mistakes.  America has recovered from the Watergate scandal, just as Bechdel has recovered from her own loss of ignorance.  The trick is not to mourn that loss of the former self, but rather to emerge stronger from it.tumblr_lrpa43kgvO1qigv9ko1_500

If I can use an obvious metaphor here, the healthy approach is to leave the exoskeleton behind, and like a cicada, or annual locusts if you prefer, fly off to a new state of being.  The problem with clinging to the idea that your former self was innocent is that over time that becomes a corruptive state.  If things don’t change it means they’re static, it means they’re dead, and so like my collection of old cicada shells many that try desperately to cling to this state wind up hollowed shells hoping desperately to find that substance which they once held so completely.

They also wind up covered sticky bug-juice which makes it rather difficult to get someone to go out with you to a movie.  Just sayin.

 

img01

 

 

*Writer’s Note*

I’ve included here a picture I took a year ago.  My dog huckleberry had to pee before bed and so I stood out on the back porch while he did his business.  I must have been looking around because I turned and spotted a cicada on the wall drying its wings out.  Its shell was a few feet below it.  It didn’t move as I approached and after taking a few shots I marveled at the brilliant shade of blue-green in its drying wings.

20150722_233729

 

**Writer’s Note**

To further the point that America was not an “innocent” nation remember a few events and institutions:

The Salem Witch Trials.

Slavery of African Americans.

Henry Kissinger.

The Trail of Tears.

Reconstruction in general.

Henry Kissinger again.

Henry Kissinger.

 The abuse of Jeannette Pickering Rankin after she was the only person to vote against the declaration of war in 1944.

The systematic abuse of the irish in the 1800s and Hispanic immigrants today.

Operation Wetback.

The CIA making deals with Opium farmers during the Vietnam war

Vietnam period.

Andrew Johnson’s Impeachment.

Sherman’s March.

The New York Riots.

Henry Kissinger.

Henry Kissinger’s face.

Just to name a few.

 

***Writer’s FINAL Note**

The Seventies is currently aailable for streaming on Netflix.  Fun home: A Family Tragicomic is available on Amazon and wherever books are sold.

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The Case of the Watchman and Atticus Finch: Growing Up is a Hard Lesson

19 Sunday Jul 2015

Posted by Joshua Ryan "Jammer" Smith in Book Review, Literature, Race

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"Innocence of Childhood" Myth, Atticus Finch, Go Set A Watchman, Harper Lee, Human Developement, Idealism, Individual Will, Literature, Parents, race, racism, Reading, To Kill a Mockingbird, White Savior Complex

 

I won’t hesitate to admit that Go Set a Watchman scared the living hell out of me before I’d even considered purchasing the book. Harper Lee has stated in interviews in the past that she would only publish this manuscript after her death. Rumors abound that Harper Lee’s relatives have either pushed Lee into publishing the novel, or that her mind is no longer what it was and so her family have taken advantage of her. I will not dignify nor explore these rumors in his essay. If you want Jerry Springer go somewhere else. I will instead try BOOKS_HARPER_LEE_44912233-620x937to explain to you why the book is worth your time even if it will leave you frustrated or heartbroken.

Now even if the reader hasn’t read the book yet, they have probably heard about this book online and the terror that it’s inspiring. The words “Atticus Finch was a racist the whole time” is quickly becoming the dominant interpretation, and before an individual even opens the book to discover this isn’t the case, they are polluted by bias ruining any hope to see the book for what it is: a hard lesson about growing up.

I usually don’t do this part because giving away details shouldn’t matter to someone genuinely interested in reading a book for the story, but I understand a great many people want to read this book for themselves. Besides this isn’t STAR WARS where we all know the twist(Han said “I know” instead of” I love you”), so I’ll address this now.

If you have not read the book and do not want anything to be spoiled, STOP READING NOW. This essay will have to reveal plot points in order to continue. If you don’t mind this then continue but if not, leave and we won’t think badly of you.

Can you believe those losers? What? Oh they’re still reading, well I feel foolish.

Go Set a Watchman takes places two decades after the events of Lee’s first novel To Kill a Mockingbird. Scout, Jean Jouise as she’s called in this book, returns to Maycomb or a few days. We find out a few things right away. First of all Jean Louise is living in New York but before this can really sink in we find out that her brother Jem has suffered a heart failure and died when he was in his early twenties. Dill, the childhood friend of both of them, is 03-harper-lee-w529-h529-2xliving in or else touring Europe. Atticus Finch is still living and practicing law, however he’s becoming frailer and has since passed most of his legal responsibilities to a friend of the family named Henry Clinton who is Jean Louise’s on-again-off-again boyfriend/fiancé. There’s no mention of Boo Radley, or any of the Radley’s for that matter, but Jean Louise often thinks back to that time reassessing her memory. The book takes place over the course of two days of her trip, with some flashbacks. Jean Louise has returned to Maycomb and, after squabbling with her Aunt Alexandra for some time, discovers a pamphlet in her father’s newspaper pile that the reader understands immediately to be racist snuff by the way Louise describes it. She learns Henry and Atticus are attending a Town Council meeting where the writer of the pamphlet is speaking. She sneaks to the courthouse and, hiding in the “colored” section of the audience box where she sat watching the Tom Robinson case, and listens to an hour long tirade where the words nigger are printed only seven times between “wooley Headed” and “communist.” Louise seeing her father sitting with this bunch, with the gentleman in question begins the affair that has generated much of the controversy that surrounds this new book. It’s later revealed that Atticus holds to the idea that, while he feels that the man speaking was a moron, he doesn’t believe blacks in the south are ready to govern themselves because they’re not mature enough yet to participate in democracy.

I’m going to dig into this right away. Yes Jem is dead, and nobody is disturbed about this. In fact in all the hubbub that surrounds this book, the fact that one of the chief protagonists of Lee’s first published novel dies suddenly with little explanation has garnered almost no conversation at all.

But that’s not why you’re here so I’ll stop dicking around and give you the quote you’ve been dying to hear:

Now think about this. What would happen if all the negroes in the South were suddenly given full civil rights? I’ll tell you. There’d be another Reconstruction. Would you want your state government run by people who don’t know how to run ‘em? Do you want this town run by—now wait a minute—Willoughby’s a crook, we know that, but do you know of any Negro who knows as much as Willoughby? Zeebo’d probably be Mayor of Maycomb. Would you want someone of Zeebo’s capability to handle the town’s money? We’re outnumbered, you cornweknow.

Honey you do not seem to understand that the Negroes down here are still in their childhood as a people. You should know it, you’ve seen it all your life. They’ve made terrific progress in adapting themselves to white ways, but they’re far from it yet. They were coming along fine, traveling at a rate they could absorb, more of ‘em voting than ever before. Then the NAACP stepped in with its fantastic demands and shoddy ideas of government—can you blame the South for resenting being told what to do about its own people by people who have no idea of its daily problems?

The NAACP doesn’t care whether a Negro man owns or rents his land, how well he can farm, or whether or not he tries to learn a trade and stand on his own two feet—oh no, all the NAACP cares about is that man’s vote. (246-7)

Everything in the novel builds towards this confrontation between Atticus and Jean Louise, and Louise’s reaction to this speech, I can imagine, is word for word what most readers will testify is their emotional reaction to this book:

The only human being she had ever fully and wholeheartedly trusted had failed her; the only man she had ever known to whom she could point and say with expert knowledge, “He is a gentleman, in his heart he is a gentleman,” had betrayed her, publicly, grossly, and shamelessly. (113).

120130180709-mockingbird-2-super-169Before you shout out “That’s exactly how I feel right now!” Jean Louise actually expresses herself when she says:

All right, I’ll come down to earth. I’ll land right in the living room of our house. I’ll come down to you. I believed in you. I looked up to you. Atticus, like I never looked up to anybody in my life, and never will again. If you had only given me some hint, if you had only broken your word with me a couple of times, if you had been bad-tempered or impatient with me—if you had been a lesser man, maybe I could have taken what I saw you doing. If once or twice you’d let me catch you doing something vile, then I would have understood yesterday. Then I’d have said that’s just His Way, that’s My Old Man, because I’d have been prepared for it somewhere along the line—“ (249-50).

I had hoped to write about the year of Scout’s childhood when she believes she’s pregnant because a boy stuck out his tongue at her, but this needs to be addressed now before it poisons all future interpretation and bias. Atticus Finch is revealed in Go 131212070358-to-kill-a-mockingbird-film-large-169Set a Watchman, to be imperfect. I cannot in good conscience however, argue that the man is a racist the way Thomas Robb is (current national director of the KKK). There’s no way to argue that Atticus’s attitude isn’t racist in any way whatsoever, but the title of racist bears prickly fruit these days, and headlines rarely develop into complexity in today’s media mentality. It’s easy to look at this passage and say “Atticus was a racist the whole time and he’s a despicable monster,” but that’s all it is. Easy.

The reader has to dig into what his argument is to discover the real racist attitude that’s peppered with a rational (lawyerly) appeal. Atticus suggests that blacks are not intellectually prepared to participate in democracy, and any person with half a brain knows that, even in the 1960s, there were plenty of literate people of color in the South that could have done the job he’s describing. However, a lawyer has to work not only with the law, but the real facts of the case. The reader is weakened by the fact that they don’t have all the facts of Maycomb, they know only their experience. What few people of color there are in the text, it becomes clear that the population is not exactly blessed when it comes to intellectual power. But this changes nothing. This attitude is racist, and the reader has to reconcile the fact that, even if Atticus doesn’t believe that black people are intellectual inferiors to white people, he is employing a racist attitude here.

Now the reader may be throwing up their arms and screaming, “I knew it, my childhood is dead!” But before they open up the bottle of wine and stew in a tub for a few hours, they might want to reconsider whether this realization is really worth opening that 1971 Port they’ve been holding onto. It’s not by the way, start with a Rose wine and sip gently. As I said in the beginning of this essay the real lesson of Go Set a Watchman is about the hard 120130115832-mockingbird-9-horizontal-large-gallerylesson of growing up. People tend to idealize To Kill a Mockingbird because the novel came first, and because the book is written from the point of view of a child. Now it’s an established fact that as people age, they tend to idealize their childhood and children in general. We’ve been force fed the idea that “children are innocent,” and should anyone attempt to address the fact that this is a myth they’re dealt with the accusation of being bitter or have forgotten what it means to be young.

Youth is not innocence, it is ignorance.

Looking back through the pages of To Kill a Mockingbird it becomes clear that the reason we never see this side of Atticus is because Scout never saw it, she was always on the outside edges of the adult world because that’s where children typically exist. We don’t tell them about sex, death, or racism because at that stage we try to protect them. The result of this is the impressions of people we get when we’re children tend to be idealized.

If we look at Scout, who only had a father and, since she was a girl, probably suffered from a small Elektra complex (think Oedipus complex for girls) it would make sense why she would idealize Atticus. But before I stop there I need to address the white savior complex that surrounds the character.

Now if you’re unfamiliar with what a “White Savior” is, it’s a character that is white (obviously) in a novel, play, film, etc. that saves a person of color from the consequences of society. You’ve seen this before whether you recognized it as such. The Blind Side, Gran to-kill-a-mockngbird-2Torino, The Help, 12 Years a Slave, and even Django Unchained all involve “white saviors” helping people of color out of some situation that poses a threat to them. Atticus Finch finds himself in a precarious position, because not only is he caught by this white sentiment, he is also steeped in the “Innocence of childhood” sentiment. I think for a great many white people in the south, Atticus Finch was our ace in the hole. No matter what could be said, we had that character in our back pocket. It was a way of showing, “Hey, we’re not all racist, look at this guy.” And now that Atticus has been shown in a less than positive light, we’re all left reeling trying to figure out what’s happened to our sense of identity.

This, dear reader, is bullshit.

The sad fact of growing up is learning that people aren’t perfect and that disappointment is inevitable. Sooner or later your father says something that you realize is racist. Your 120130182959-mockingbird-4-super-169grandmother, you find out, cheated on your grandfather numerous times and you never knew. Your mom, you begin to discover, is actually an alcoholic and has only stayed with your father because she wanted you to grow up with a family. These are just some examples, I’m sure you have your own, but we each have that moment when we realize that the person we’ve modeled ourselves after has real human flaws, and that disappoints us because we feel, at that moment, that our childhood is really dead and we’ve become an adult.

That’s the story being told in Go Set a Watchman that people are frustrated with. It was easy to enjoy the story of a child knowing what was right and wrong and having a strong father that was perfect. It’s difficult to reconcile the fact that that child grew up and realized her father was a human being with faults, and that now she’s really grown up. Because that means that the reader is also forced to grow up.

Dr. Finch, Jean Louise’s uncle talks to her after her confrontation with Atticus and says to her:

Remember this also: it’s always easy to look back and see what we were, yesterday, ten years ago. It is hard to see what we are. If you can master that trick, you’ll get along. (269).

The cover of the first edition hardback I own of Go Set a Watchman is almost identical to the new cover of To Kill a Mockingbird. On both covers are the knolled Watchman-Mockingbirdtree that played such a significance in the first book, though before I continue this point, let me clarify this for my reader. To Kill a Mockingbird was never meant to be the first book published. In fact Harper Lee wrote Go Set a Watchman first. The publisher didn’t want it, and instead they suggested to her to write a book about Scout as a young woman and that is the book that got published. Try to imagine what the legacy would have been if we had gotten Watchman first? Would the reader have idealized Atticus and placed so much hope for humanity in him? But as I said, both covers hold the image of the tree, but what separates both book is the way the tree works. On Mockingbird the tree is adorned with bright leaves, but on Watchman the tree is almost bare, with only a few lingering leaves clinging to the branches as a train enters from the horizon of infinite possibility.

I know I haven’t really reviewed this book, getting into the small details that make this book worth your time, and for that I do apologize, but when I finished this book a few days ago I felt a real wonderful sadness. I realized at that moment that my childhood days were done. This is not a tragedy. My love for To Kill a Mockingbird has not died Atticus-Finch-and-Scoutand it never will. Instead the sadness came with a real relief. I could see Atticus Finch and Scout no longer with a pure idealized bullshit mentality for they became real people. It’s dangerous to try and cling to childhood and its ignorant state, and the people shouting with fists in the air are attempting to cling onto a reality that just doesn’t exist anymore. I felt sad because the people that are selling this book short will never see what a wonderful novel this book really is.

This book is not just about racism, it’s about growing up and seeing the world you existed in as a child and seeing how it has changed. Jean flashes back to small snippets of her childhood through the text remembering her brother and Dill. She remembers Henry taking her to the prom and the next day discovering with horror that the fake breast slips she’d worn and thrown out the night before have been taped to the school flag. She remembers playing preacher with Jem and Dill and how Dill stole his aunt’s good sheets, cutting out holes for eyes to be the Holy Spirit. She remembers a long painful year when she feared she was pregnant because a boy stuck out his tongue at her. These little moments won’t be sold or discussed because they do not generate controversy, but they will satisfy long time readers of Lee’s work for the way they describe being young and just learning about life. These memories assume more significance to the reader than they might in To Kill a Mockingbird, because they are set in context with Louise’s adulthood.

Despite the mass headlines that are swaying passionate readers about this book, it’s KKK_night_rally_in_Chicago_c1920_cph.3b12355important to get a real understanding of Atticus. Dr. Finch, while talking to JeanLouise notes of the man:

–the Klan can parade around all it wants, but when it starts bombing and beating people, don’t you know who’d be the first to try and stop it?

Yes sir.

The law is what he lives by. He’ll do his best to prevent someone from beating up somebody else, then he’ll turn around and try to stop no less that the Federal Government—just like you child. You turned and tackled no less than your own tin god—but remember this, he’ll always do it by the letter and by the 120130175649-mockingbird-1-exlarge-169spirit of the law. That’s the way he lives. (268).

This isn’t the grand speech in the courtroom followed by all the black citizens of Maycomb standing for a lone figure as he leaves the court. This isn’t even from the lips of the man himself. Despite this, the character of Atticus Finch survives in the mind of the reader, as a good man and a good lawyer. Flawed now, but still the man that defended Tom Robinson twenty years ago, fifty five years ago, in a wonderful book.

But what seems most relevant to me about this work, is that Jean Louise becomes her own hero in this work. Where before she was a young child dependent upon the wiser, older men that care for her, she has grown up with her own sense of self. Some have argued that Louise has become a whiner, but I cannot believe that. Louise, Scout, 120130184141-mockingbird-6-super-169remains true to her nature, which is a true contrarian, and I would not be able to live with myself if I did not show you at least one instance of her bravery. At a Ladies Tea Part her aunt Alexandra throws, Louise questions a young woman who is spouting the usual racial garbage her husband throws to her and she responds:

Jean Louise interrupted. “Hester, let me ask you something. I’ve been home since Saturday now, and since Saturday I’ve heard a great deal of talk about mongrelizin’ the race, and it’s led me to wonder if that’s not rather an unfortunate phrase, and if probably it should be discarded from Southern jargon these days. It takes two races to mongrelize a race—if that’s the right word—and when we white people holler about mongrelizin’, isn’t it something of a reflection on ourselves as a race? The message I get from it is that if it were lawful, there’d be a wholesale rush to marry Negroes. If I were a scholar, which I ain’t, I would say that kind of talk has a deep psychological significance that’s not particularly flattering to the one who talks it. At its best, it denotes an alarmin’ mistrust of one’s own race.” (176)

I know this passage is nowhere near the drama of the courtroom scene from To Kill a Mockingbird, but real courage is not always about great displays and public speeches. The real bravery of action takes place in minor conversations, when we’re afraid of looking silly in front of strangers or friends. Louise’s challenge to Hester may not garner much attention in the media, but to my mind it stands as one of the most important passages of the novel because it shows that Louise is still the young woman readers fell in love with in Mockingbird. She is a young woman with her own mind, unwilling to allow another person to think for her. This is the Scout that readers will remember, and it’s the woman that will keep them reading until they finish the very last page.

There’s nothing more I can or will say about Go Set a Watchman except to quote a song by Public Enemy, “Don’t believe the hype,” read it for yourself and make up your own mind.

BOOKS_HARPER_LEE_44912233-620x937

Go Set a Watchman is available for purchase at Barnes & Noble, Amazon, and wherever books are sold.

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I'm Tired I've Been Down That Road Before I, Claudius Icarian Games Icarus Ice Cream that ISN'T Ice Cream Ida Tarbell Idealism identification Identity Identity Crisis Idris Elba If a woman is upset it's not because she's on her period it's because you're being a dick If they ask if you want Pepsi throw over the table throat punch the shit out of them and then proceed to burn that motherf@#$er down If you're reading this pat yourself on the back because you can read and that's awesome ignorance I have Measured Out My Life in Coffee Spoons and K Cups I know too many Michaels I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings I Like It Like That I Like it Like That: True Stories of Gay Male Desire Illuminated Manuscripts illusion Illusion of choice I Love Lucy I Love Lucy Mug I Love Penis...Mug iMac Imaginary Time imagination Immanuel Kant immigrants imperialism Imposter Complex Impressionists In Bed with David amd Jonathan incest Incorporation of images in Pedagogy Independence Day Independent Comics Indie Fiction Individual Initiative Individual Will Industrial Nightmare industry infidelity Infinite Jest Infinite Jest Blogs Infinite Possibility Infinity Informed Democracy Inherit the Wind Injustice innocence vs ignorance In One Person Inquisition insanity Insects Inside Out inspiration integrity intellectual Intellectual Declaration of Independance Intellectual masculinity Intellectual Parent Inter Library Loan internet interracial relationships Interview Inu Yoshi invert Invisible Man Invitation to a Beheading Ion IOWA iPad Ipecac iPhone ipod IRA I Racist Iran-Contra Irish Breakfast Tea Irish history Irish Writers I Ruck, Therefore I Am Isaac Asmiov Isaac Deutscher Isabel Allende Isabella St. James Ishmael Islam isolation Israel Issa Rae It It's an Honor It's illegal in the state of Texas to own more than six "realistic" vibrators It's time to adopt the Metric System in America for crying out loud It's truly truly difficult to find good coffee and by good coffee I mean the type that leaves you feeling as if you've actually tasted something beyond human understanding close to the furnace of all Italy Ivory Tower of Academia ivy I wandered lonely as a cloud I Want a Wife I Was a Playboy Bunny I Will Fight No More Forever I work at a Public Library J.D. 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